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Posted by -Dr-ashish

Eplerenone / 17 Aug 2019

EPLERENONE

Generic Name : EPLERENONE

ABSTRACT -

Eplerenone is used to treat patients who have a high blood pressure. The medication is used alone or is combined with other drugs to give the best results. The consumption of drug block a chemical called aldosterone which in turn reduces the amount of sodium and water that the body retains. As a result, with lowering blood pressure the risks like heart stroke, kidney problems, and strokes are reduced. The medication is also used to treat heart attack patients with a congestive heart failure.

DOSAGE –

  • Eplerenone has to be taken as directed by the doctors.
  • Adult dosages:
  • Oral Tablet: Initial dose- 25 mg once a day
    Target dose- 50 mg once a day

SIDE EFFECTS –

  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Albuminuria
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Cough
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Gynecomastia
  • Mastodynia
  • Excessive cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood
  • Arm, back or jaw pain
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Confusion
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Fast or irregular heartbeats
  • Headache

DRUG INTERACTIONS –

  • Atazanavir
  • Delavirdine
  • Idelalisib
  • Ketoconazole
  • Mibefradil
  • Nelfinavir
  • Ritonavir
  • Tizanidine
  • Voriconazole
Eplerenone has major interactions with 41 different drugs.

MODERATE DRUG INTERACTIONS –

  • Amitriptyline
  • Avanafil
  • Budesonide
  • Captopril
  • Crizotinib
  • Epoprostenol
  • Flurazepam
  • Haloperidol
  • Lisinopril
  • Metaxalone
  • Ramipril
  • Telotristat
  • Zaleplon
Eplerenone has moderate interactions with 219 different drugs.

PRECAUTIONS –

  • Pharmacist must be consulted before the consumption of this drug as it contains components and inactive ingredients which may lead to allergic reactions.
  • The patient should beforehand discuss any medical history related to high potassium blood vessels, heart disease, diabetes, kidney problems.
  • Since this drug makes a person dizzy so activities like driving and others which need more attention should be avoided.
  • Consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking should be prevented.

PREGNANCY AND LACTATION WITH EPLERENONE:

  • Use of Eplerenone in pregnancy may be acceptable only if the benefits exceed the risks involved.
  • Studies in animal pregnancy have shown adverse effects on fetus. But no adequate studies have been found in humans to access the damage involved.
  • Do not nurse while on drug course, as this drug may transfer through breast milk and may harm a newborn.

WARNINGS –

  • If any patient is taking moderate CYP3A inhibitors then the dosage of this drug should be reduced.
  • Use of this drug in children is not considered to be safe. Keep out of reach of children.
  • In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

Have any questions? or Need help Contact us – 022 6163 6163 | support@medicus.com

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