Filter By Category
Archives
Share on -
GINGIVITIS
ABSTRACT -
Gingivitis is a common gum disease which causes irritation, redness and inflammation of the gingiva. Gingiva is the part of gum at the base of the teeth. If it is left untreated, it can result into serious problems like periodontitis and tooth loss. It can be resolved by maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental checkup.
CAUSES -
- Accumulation of plaque
- Bacteria
- Gum infection
- Smoking
- Vitamin C deficiency
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS –
- Redness of gums
- Inflamed or puffy gums
- Bad breath
- Bleeding gums
- Tenderness
- Receding
COMPLICATIONS –
DIAGNOSIS –
- Physical examination
- Periodontal probing- It measures pocket depth of the teeth.
- Dental X-ray
TREATMENT –
- Professional dental cleaning
- Dental restoration if needed
RISK FACTORS –
- Poor oral hygiene
- Old age
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Hormonal changes
- Some diseases like cancer, diabetes, HIV, etc.
- Smoking
- Genetic factors
PREVENTIONS –
- Brushing teeth twice a day
- Regular dental check up
- Flossing of teeth
- Rinse with the mouthwash regularly
EPIDEMIOLOGY –
Gingivitis affects 50% to 90% of adult population worldwide.Share on -
. Developed by